Ingrown toenails are one of the most common and uncomfortable foot problems patients experience. When the corner or edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, it can cause significant pain, swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. Early attention can prevent complications and provide quick relief.
What Causes Ingrown Toenails?
Several factors can lead to ingrown toenails, including:
Improper Nail Trimming
Cutting toenails too short or rounding the edges may encourage the nail to grow into the skin instead of straight forward.
Tight or Narrow Footwear
Shoes that compress your toes can push the nail into surrounding tissue.
Trauma
Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping something on your foot can alter nail growth.
Genetics
Some individuals naturally have curved or thick nails that are more likely to become ingrown.
Repetitive Stress
Activities like running, dancing, or certain sports can repeatedly irritate the toe and contribute to the problem.
Common Symptoms
Patients typically notice:
- Tenderness or pain along one or both sides of the nail
- Redness and swelling
- Increased sensitivity when wearing shoes
- Drainage, warmth, or signs of infection if the condition worsens
Treatment Options
Home Care (For Mild Cases)
For early or mild ingrown toenails, the following may help:
- Soaking the foot in warm, soapy water 15–20 minutes at a time
- Gently placing clean cotton or dental floss under the nail edge
- Wearing open-toe or wide shoes to reduce pressure
- Applying antibiotic ointment to prevent infection
If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s important to seek professional care.
Professional Treatment at Bloomfield Family Footcare
Our clinic provides safe, effective treatment options, including:
Partial Nail Removal
The affected portion of the nail is gently removed after numbing the toe, providing immediate relief.
Chemical Matrixectomy
A procedure that prevents the ingrown section of the nail from growing back, often used for chronic or recurring cases.
Infection Management
If an infection is present, treatment may include antibiotics or wound care alongside the nail procedure.
These procedures are performed in-office and designed to be quick, comfortable, and highly effective.
How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails
To reduce the risk of recurrence:
- Trim toenails straight across
- Avoid cutting nails too short
- Wear shoes with adequate toe room
- Keep feet clean and dry
- Protect toes from injury when possible
Schedule Your Appointment
If you’re experiencing pain, swelling, or signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, our team is here to help.
Call Bloomfield Family Footcare at (248) 333-4900 to schedule an appointment today.